Block #382,184

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/30/2014, 12:41:48 PM · Difficulty 10.4054 · 6,423,614 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d8dacf378b31b028ddc4464322541908da32fea086a7a964235cb2dabdec84f7

Height

#382,184

Difficulty

10.405444

Transactions

8

Size

2.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a67cb2a

Nonce

50,585

Timestamp

1/30/2014, 12:41:48 PM

Confirmations

6,423,614

Merkle Root

9993afb6103e649faa06653760432410755d3d07a2ee345ef68b3720403a43c6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.250 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62509364815064981514…65328599179225986239
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.250 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62509364815064981514…65328599179225986239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.250 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62509364815064981514…65328599179225986241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.250 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12501872963012996302…30657198358451972479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.250 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12501872963012996302…30657198358451972481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.500 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25003745926025992605…61314396716903944959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.500 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25003745926025992605…61314396716903944961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.000 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50007491852051985211…22628793433807889919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.000 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50007491852051985211…22628793433807889921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.000 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10001498370410397042…45257586867615779839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.000 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10001498370410397042…45257586867615779841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,690,468 XPM·at block #6,805,797 · updates every 60s
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