Block #382,036

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/30/2014, 10:39:47 AM · Difficulty 10.4022 · 6,433,939 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
c43ca9a866f30f7d6e3e581cace884316fe369fd4c36ba4dca6cb01f93514be1

Height

#382,036

Difficulty

10.402193

Transactions

9

Size

2.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a66f627

Nonce

47,366

Timestamp

1/30/2014, 10:39:47 AM

Confirmations

6,433,939

Merkle Root

afedbf9cc8024ce227c2de62e0416ded8310d85cfa9cea0ee8f51c5368fc9a78
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.652 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
16525276032812879607…20341031703900323839
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.652 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
16525276032812879607…20341031703900323839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.652 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
16525276032812879607…20341031703900323841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.305 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
33050552065625759214…40682063407800647679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.305 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
33050552065625759214…40682063407800647681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.610 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
66101104131251518429…81364126815601295359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.610 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
66101104131251518429…81364126815601295361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.322 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
13220220826250303685…62728253631202590719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.322 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
13220220826250303685…62728253631202590721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.644 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
26440441652500607371…25456507262405181439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.644 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
26440441652500607371…25456507262405181441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,771,912 XPM·at block #6,815,974 · updates every 60s
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