Block #381,694

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/30/2014, 5:20:35 AM · Difficulty 10.3998 · 6,423,543 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8cfd1bd2c106ff8c888a9aede560830c60ece061a76b823ffe2e4abb08efbb14

Height

#381,694

Difficulty

10.399848

Transactions

4

Size

4.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a665c76

Nonce

497,789

Timestamp

1/30/2014, 5:20:35 AM

Confirmations

6,423,543

Merkle Root

ce6c180d88f19990b19eb86f7beb806a239ed5c0f1e1b1d094fafaec58297905
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.969 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29696928931702270582…94352673989863879039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.969 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29696928931702270582…94352673989863879039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.939 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59393857863404541165…88705347979727758079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.187 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11878771572680908233…77410695959455516159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.375 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23757543145361816466…54821391918911032319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.751 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47515086290723632932…09642783837822064639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.503 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95030172581447265864…19285567675644129279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.900 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19006034516289453172…38571135351288258559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.801 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38012069032578906345…77142270702576517119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.602 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76024138065157812691…54284541405153034239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.520 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15204827613031562538…08569082810306068479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,970 XPM·at block #6,805,236 · updates every 60s
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