Block #381,474

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/30/2014, 12:50:06 AM · Difficulty 10.4052 · 6,421,982 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dbf6a9fd25795ed51c91510e2deb7894050997ad116ec8ce2d15f251020367e0

Height

#381,474

Difficulty

10.405169

Transactions

8

Size

3.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a67b92d

Nonce

115,398

Timestamp

1/30/2014, 12:50:06 AM

Confirmations

6,421,982

Merkle Root

5c1bceb15be94903449fc163b2261e67fdc014dc5ce70aa1e77e137da4f05d88
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.676 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16764783662097632049…40196455655239955199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.676 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16764783662097632049…40196455655239955199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.352 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33529567324195264099…80392911310479910399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.705 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67059134648390528198…60785822620959820799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.341 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13411826929678105639…21571645241919641599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.682 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26823653859356211279…43143290483839283199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.364 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53647307718712422559…86286580967678566399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.072 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10729461543742484511…72573161935357132799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.145 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21458923087484969023…45146323870714265599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.291 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42917846174969938047…90292647741428531199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.583 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
85835692349939876094…80585295482857062399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,675 XPM·at block #6,803,455 · updates every 60s
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