Block #381,157

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/29/2014, 7:09:08 PM · Difficulty 10.4078 · 6,422,177 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
57a84ee1fe4ee87fe560879635eccba7781b6d2c4676e0af084fac67db6ff7a2

Height

#381,157

Difficulty

10.407795

Transactions

9

Size

2.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a686545

Nonce

5,618

Timestamp

1/29/2014, 7:09:08 PM

Confirmations

6,422,177

Merkle Root

404a4628d46f48f9109245cfdfdc4851abf7b0e1dfa9c9e03fae198b6791d478
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.023 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10231890664346663112…97475419874299514799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.023 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10231890664346663112…97475419874299514799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.046 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20463781328693326224…94950839748599029599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.092 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40927562657386652449…89901679497198059199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.185 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81855125314773304899…79803358994396118399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.637 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16371025062954660979…59606717988792236799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.274 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32742050125909321959…19213435977584473599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.548 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65484100251818643919…38426871955168947199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.309 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13096820050363728783…76853743910337894399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.619 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26193640100727457567…53707487820675788799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.238 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52387280201454915135…07414975641351577599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,704 XPM·at block #6,803,333 · updates every 60s
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