Block #381,147

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/29/2014, 6:54:58 PM · Difficulty 10.4084 · 6,421,084 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fcd3740883582bfc72d679da934237a6bcb85f5ef963990edb9c24cfe4702c88

Height

#381,147

Difficulty

10.408442

Transactions

6

Size

1.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a688fae

Nonce

24,766

Timestamp

1/29/2014, 6:54:58 PM

Confirmations

6,421,084

Merkle Root

5deebd7dd1a9d4551dc58aaa9f21e45fbdf1da5442680a84d8fefacb5852d6a1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.108 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61082203539345550225…42470406928117529441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.108 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61082203539345550225…42470406928117529441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.221 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12216440707869110045…84940813856235058881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.443 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24432881415738220090…69881627712470117761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.886 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48865762831476440180…39763255424940235521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.773 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97731525662952880361…79526510849880471041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.954 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19546305132590576072…59053021699760942081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.909 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39092610265181152144…18106043399521884161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.818 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78185220530362304289…36212086799043768321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.563 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15637044106072460857…72424173598087536641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.127 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31274088212144921715…44848347196175073281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,661,855 XPM·at block #6,802,230 · updates every 60s
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