Block #380,989

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/29/2014, 4:04:17 PM · Difficulty 10.4098 · 6,413,891 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b131dbd49ec937d5592197af5c94cdb1569a23620fc12db03125e0040e3b8e4d

Height

#380,989

Difficulty

10.409828

Transactions

5

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a68ea76

Nonce

1,141

Timestamp

1/29/2014, 4:04:17 PM

Confirmations

6,413,891

Merkle Root

57b6a27482f88175c6155c5f904e9f6ed9e709e76a46db638589085f6a875516
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.468 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
14686293218664679332…69989250045379591341
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.468 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
14686293218664679332…69989250045379591341
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.937 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
29372586437329358664…39978500090759182681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.874 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
58745172874658717329…79957000181518365361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.174 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11749034574931743465…59914000363036730721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.349 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23498069149863486931…19828000726073461441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.699 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
46996138299726973863…39656001452146922881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.399 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
93992276599453947727…79312002904293845761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.879 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18798455319890789545…58624005808587691521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.759 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37596910639781579090…17248011617175383041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.519 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
75193821279563158181…34496023234350766081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.503 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15038764255912631636…68992046468701532161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,074 XPM·at block #6,794,879 · updates every 60s
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