Block #380,926

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/29/2014, 2:42:54 PM · Difficulty 10.4120 · 6,429,217 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
c33b29a01a2d7254e5d89fb82ac96875f35ab75c0f216f7b0e535289259c7c28

Height

#380,926

Difficulty

10.411994

Transactions

6

Size

5.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a697873

Nonce

166,313

Timestamp

1/29/2014, 2:42:54 PM

Confirmations

6,429,217

Merkle Root

494edf0718b8daff605b1581aff003a8bd9e059529075ac95b13d193810fa502
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.526 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55268442580596617433…54297633005652778859
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.526 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55268442580596617433…54297633005652778859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.526 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55268442580596617433…54297633005652778861
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.105 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11053688516119323486…08595266011305557719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.105 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11053688516119323486…08595266011305557721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.210 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22107377032238646973…17190532022611115439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.210 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22107377032238646973…17190532022611115441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.421 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44214754064477293946…34381064045222230879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.421 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44214754064477293946…34381064045222230881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.842 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88429508128954587893…68762128090444461759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.842 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88429508128954587893…68762128090444461761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,725,212 XPM·at block #6,810,142 · updates every 60s
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