Block #380,791

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/29/2014, 12:44:06 PM · Difficulty 10.4100 · 6,423,990 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8117d14aedb509bab499492c3e1d684ae41e1f3f26553d5b434c1971b5e0ff3b

Height

#380,791

Difficulty

10.410017

Transactions

12

Size

4.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a68f6d8

Nonce

31,377

Timestamp

1/29/2014, 12:44:06 PM

Confirmations

6,423,990

Merkle Root

b65df94c5d52ffe1915006af0a917fc8d91d2fb41e9f57a20b351976fe270674
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.248 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22482230262377060227…98838612878750832851
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.248 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22482230262377060227…98838612878750832851
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.496 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44964460524754120454…97677225757501665701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.992 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89928921049508240909…95354451515003331401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.798 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17985784209901648181…90708903030006662801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.597 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35971568419803296363…81417806060013325601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.194 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71943136839606592727…62835612120026651201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.438 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14388627367921318545…25671224240053302401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.877 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28777254735842637090…51342448480106604801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.755 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57554509471685274181…02684896960213209601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.151 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11510901894337054836…05369793920426419201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.302 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23021803788674109672…10739587840852838401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,682,312 XPM·at block #6,804,780 · updates every 60s
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