Block #380,415

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/29/2014, 6:15:42 AM · Difficulty 10.4113 · 6,418,400 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a5e5ea0929311d2212b0bbf762851079b56ab5070d7efca41cda2e47c058b489

Height

#380,415

Difficulty

10.411320

Transactions

12

Size

17.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a694c3e

Nonce

42,275

Timestamp

1/29/2014, 6:15:42 AM

Confirmations

6,418,400

Merkle Root

44017fd472c2153389d608540a7708390423afe2932676335bccaee79718bcaa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.499 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
74992470599953398626…35561482209535122681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.499 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
74992470599953398626…35561482209535122681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.499 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14998494119990679725…71122964419070245361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.999 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29996988239981359450…42245928838140490721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.999 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
59993976479962718900…84491857676280981441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.199 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11998795295992543780…68983715352561962881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.399 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23997590591985087560…37967430705123925761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.799 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47995181183970175120…75934861410247851521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.599 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95990362367940350241…51869722820495703041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.919 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19198072473588070048…03739445640991406081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.839 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38396144947176140096…07478891281982812161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,548 XPM·at block #6,798,814 · updates every 60s
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