Block #380,242

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/29/2014, 3:13:23 AM · Difficulty 10.4126 · 6,422,213 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
dde386909efd2d8f1f5ed372856736a548f7a77f01a9dc875012f8c64cdc50e1

Height

#380,242

Difficulty

10.412617

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69a142

Nonce

288,292

Timestamp

1/29/2014, 3:13:23 AM

Confirmations

6,422,213

Merkle Root

3384626c0748a73ddc9033aabadc26e74024a633bedcf13970ed30bd44d66962
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.900 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59003462842060611886…02322140784121823079
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.900 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59003462842060611886…02322140784121823079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.900 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59003462842060611886…02322140784121823081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.180 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11800692568412122377…04644281568243646159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.180 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11800692568412122377…04644281568243646161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.360 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23601385136824244754…09288563136487292319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.360 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23601385136824244754…09288563136487292321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.720 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47202770273648489509…18577126272974584639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.720 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47202770273648489509…18577126272974584641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.440 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94405540547296979018…37154252545949169279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.440 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94405540547296979018…37154252545949169281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.888 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18881108109459395803…74308505091898338559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,663,653 XPM·at block #6,802,454 · updates every 60s
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