Block #380,066

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/28/2014, 11:37:00 PM · Difficulty 10.4171 · 6,429,861 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2d0e4d3db69665b11e5ccd2bb4e3ffa89fdd27d097c85f96686ecf5a28c022f3

Height

#380,066

Difficulty

10.417091

Transactions

1

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ac67d

Nonce

78,330

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 11:37:00 PM

Confirmations

6,429,861

Merkle Root

c6f84a0053e16a463cdd932d9676c21de0ff8c50cfff3dc07539ecd38f85fc1a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.888 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88887925635239173685…02240591840114822001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.888 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88887925635239173685…02240591840114822001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.777 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17777585127047834737…04481183680229644001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.555 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35555170254095669474…08962367360459288001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.111 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71110340508191338948…17924734720918576001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.422 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14222068101638267789…35849469441837152001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.844 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28444136203276535579…71698938883674304001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.688 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56888272406553071158…43397877767348608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11377654481310614231…86795755534697216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.275 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22755308962621228463…73591511069394432001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.551 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45510617925242456926…47183022138788864001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,502 XPM·at block #6,809,926 · updates every 60s
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