Block #379,820

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/28/2014, 7:09:17 PM · Difficulty 10.4196 · 6,413,170 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
085e36b3b6a8a9cc1b0b2c967fc0094e574aff092ad02b4820c1f449f12e47ca

Height

#379,820

Difficulty

10.419562

Transactions

12

Size

3.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b686c

Nonce

3,599

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 7:09:17 PM

Confirmations

6,413,170

Merkle Root

3429d9692f6dd81c7eab2011ae1bd8d70b603ffb0dbef6e810c98645901d5ba3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.295 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12956555742358097087…45768949581852211201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.295 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12956555742358097087…45768949581852211201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.591 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25913111484716194175…91537899163704422401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.182 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51826222969432388350…83075798327408844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.036 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10365244593886477670…66151596654817689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.073 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20730489187772955340…32303193309635379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.146 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41460978375545910680…64606386619270758401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.292 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82921956751091821360…29212773238541516801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.658 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16584391350218364272…58425546477083033601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.316 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33168782700436728544…16851092954166067201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.633 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66337565400873457088…33702185908332134401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,587,903 XPM·at block #6,792,989 · updates every 60s
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