Block #379,661

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/28/2014, 4:34:11 PM · Difficulty 10.4193 · 6,415,579 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
35580ad297441bc3cc14068175cd86ef18367cde37da5a0ae9819f1162cbaef8

Height

#379,661

Difficulty

10.419331

Transactions

22

Size

6.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b593f

Nonce

26,324,166

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 4:34:11 PM

Confirmations

6,415,579

Merkle Root

3c4711979c26786a4a49b983b0a2901b14944e9fe4804965b18337db9fa6cb52
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.055 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10557365286088842261…30937660276333317121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.055 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10557365286088842261…30937660276333317121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.111 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21114730572177684522…61875320552666634241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.222 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42229461144355369044…23750641105333268481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.445 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84458922288710738088…47501282210666536961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.689 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16891784457742147617…95002564421333073921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.378 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33783568915484295235…90005128842666147841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.756 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67567137830968590470…80010257685332295681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13513427566193718094…60020515370664591361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.702 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27026855132387436188…20041030741329182721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.405 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54053710264774872376…40082061482658365441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,605,975 XPM·at block #6,795,239 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.