Block #379,650

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/28/2014, 4:20:09 PM · Difficulty 10.4194 · 6,415,287 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
89c19761cb4353ec4027f08d1d70c59a8d3f67761cee43c95f24eff64d305121

Height

#379,650

Difficulty

10.419434

Transactions

14

Size

4.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b6002

Nonce

96,544

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 4:20:09 PM

Confirmations

6,415,287

Merkle Root

dcefcd159c387dc755f93cf81c8de14bc5595109a19e55869c7dd74ba2cdeb56
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.497 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64977383972604830320…25346607814164344159
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.497 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64977383972604830320…25346607814164344159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.497 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64977383972604830320…25346607814164344161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.299 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12995476794520966064…50693215628328688319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.299 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12995476794520966064…50693215628328688321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.599 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25990953589041932128…01386431256657376639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.599 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25990953589041932128…01386431256657376641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.198 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51981907178083864256…02772862513314753279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.198 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51981907178083864256…02772862513314753281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.039 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10396381435616772851…05545725026629506559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.039 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10396381435616772851…05545725026629506561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,603,530 XPM·at block #6,794,936 · updates every 60s
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