Block #379,250

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/28/2014, 10:14:38 AM · Difficulty 10.4154 · 6,430,483 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1eb30b50db827ed10ed10a4516915d4902d94c06e262a7f7603207544dbc2655

Height

#379,250

Difficulty

10.415354

Transactions

7

Size

3.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a54ac

Nonce

56,200

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 10:14:38 AM

Confirmations

6,430,483

Merkle Root

6a644dfa0d8be55452c3e84b4dbdb3d81d92e147a0eb0ea397d3814e75ec7177
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.102 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11024611440481283656…32842262597498383599
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.102 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11024611440481283656…32842262597498383599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.102 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11024611440481283656…32842262597498383601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.204 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22049222880962567312…65684525194996767199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.204 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22049222880962567312…65684525194996767201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.409 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44098445761925134624…31369050389993534399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.409 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44098445761925134624…31369050389993534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
8.819 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88196891523850269248…62738100779987068799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
8.819 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88196891523850269248…62738100779987068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.763 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17639378304770053849…25476201559974137599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.763 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17639378304770053849…25476201559974137601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,721,946 XPM·at block #6,809,732 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy