Block #379,024

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/28/2014, 6:50:30 AM · Difficulty 10.4129 · 6,447,936 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
710aac6e0a1e48131cd2163b4eb18c0d4b63633f778c428c9ce48b3df8e92903

Height

#379,024

Difficulty

10.412919

Transactions

8

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69b50e

Nonce

6,671

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 6:50:30 AM

Confirmations

6,447,936

Merkle Root

c6ea434b4ae7049723c107591bf342a52d1e394226581c7bcba1723bc18807df
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.758 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57582684271489659813…99145428789429200639
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.758 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57582684271489659813…99145428789429200639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.758 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57582684271489659813…99145428789429200641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.151 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11516536854297931962…98290857578858401279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.151 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11516536854297931962…98290857578858401281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.303 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23033073708595863925…96581715157716802559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.303 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23033073708595863925…96581715157716802561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.606 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46066147417191727851…93163430315433605119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.606 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46066147417191727851…93163430315433605121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.213 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92132294834383455702…86326860630867210239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.213 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92132294834383455702…86326860630867210241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,859,856 XPM·at block #6,826,959 · updates every 60s
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