Block #378,923

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/28/2014, 5:04:57 AM · Difficulty 10.4135 · 6,413,557 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a5636fb0741a21bb697cffbde48d82a2d99591f40979f033277b01d48168324b

Height

#378,923

Difficulty

10.413492

Transactions

5

Size

3.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69da9d

Nonce

117,449,155

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 5:04:57 AM

Confirmations

6,413,557

Merkle Root

074a4131eb876c8396849c96b7446ff81e52c1e6b82e6a620f93f4ec8031375b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.545 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15451892613694477356…36076475977775730119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.545 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15451892613694477356…36076475977775730119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.090 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30903785227388954712…72152951955551460239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.180 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61807570454777909424…44305903911102920479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.236 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12361514090955581884…88611807822205840959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.472 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24723028181911163769…77223615644411681919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.944 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49446056363822327539…54447231288823363839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.889 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98892112727644655079…08894462577646727679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.977 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19778422545528931015…17788925155293455359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.955 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39556845091057862031…35577850310586910719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.911 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79113690182115724063…71155700621173821439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.582 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15822738036423144812…42311401242347642879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,804 XPM·at block #6,792,479 · updates every 60s
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