Block #378,907

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/28/2014, 4:51:59 AM · Difficulty 10.4129 · 6,425,009 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9b1c80403cf55f2cb93939682932ef359005ca5e130cbe41e3c2a5d8e0de1d68

Height

#378,907

Difficulty

10.412909

Transactions

8

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69b46e

Nonce

234,882,020

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 4:51:59 AM

Confirmations

6,425,009

Merkle Root

b5e059a30d1bc8f829680c08bd482255e30b61615e55bc80ac5d2067de603577
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.379 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93799859225012427541…57896016664723904319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.379 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93799859225012427541…57896016664723904319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.875 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18759971845002485508…15792033329447808639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.751 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37519943690004971016…31584066658895617279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.503 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75039887380009942033…63168133317791234559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.500 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15007977476001988406…26336266635582469119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.001 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30015954952003976813…52672533271164938239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.003 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60031909904007953626…05345066542329876479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.200 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12006381980801590725…10690133084659752959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.401 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24012763961603181450…21380266169319505919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.802 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48025527923206362901…42760532338639011839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,675,376 XPM·at block #6,803,915 · updates every 60s
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