Block #378,898

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/28/2014, 4:42:59 AM · Difficulty 10.4131 · 6,427,606 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c690b0a394bb5ea8559182447e58438eb927ca241a634faef360b141aa74901d

Height

#378,898

Difficulty

10.413128

Transactions

6

Size

1.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69c2bb

Nonce

262,822

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 4:42:59 AM

Confirmations

6,427,606

Merkle Root

bf30f787fd0f0b8c0f405f66a14396fda6a2ea6f5382dbb7c6e2ef984163edd6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.487 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14878594124291173406…16494540930346643361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.487 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14878594124291173406…16494540930346643361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.975 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
29757188248582346812…32989081860693286721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.951 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
59514376497164693624…65978163721386573441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.190 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11902875299432938724…31956327442773146881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.380 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23805750598865877449…63912654885546293761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.761 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
47611501197731754899…27825309771092587521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.522 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
95223002395463509799…55650619542185175041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.904 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19044600479092701959…11301239084370350081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.808 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
38089200958185403919…22602478168740700161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.617 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
76178401916370807839…45204956337481400321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,128 XPM·at block #6,806,503 · updates every 60s
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