Block #378,897

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/28/2014, 4:41:04 AM · Difficulty 10.4133 · 6,417,934 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7f501cc3f6a94cd0694fed288afbf7fef5e88b3f3e07ab58af0b174cc2ccbda1

Height

#378,897

Difficulty

10.413289

Transactions

4

Size

1.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69cd48

Nonce

18,225

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 4:41:04 AM

Confirmations

6,417,934

Merkle Root

f3bef3e80ee44fcb55b05e46f1f56b8caa39f04c740d6fcf8471a8309964f013
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.445 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24451074166328084273…77715737813220348741
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.445 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24451074166328084273…77715737813220348741
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.890 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48902148332656168547…55431475626440697481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.780 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
97804296665312337094…10862951252881394961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.956 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19560859333062467418…21725902505762789921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.912 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39121718666124934837…43451805011525579841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.824 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78243437332249869675…86903610023051159681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.564 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15648687466449973935…73807220046102319361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.129 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31297374932899947870…47614440092204638721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.259 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62594749865799895740…95228880184409277441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.251 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12518949973159979148…90457760368818554881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,658 XPM·at block #6,796,830 · updates every 60s
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