Block #378,886

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/28/2014, 4:31:40 AM · Difficulty 10.4132 · 6,413,919 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
df790201ab421fb02985de055c91e74549d0a2ab35158819e03bbdeedb5d7263

Height

#378,886

Difficulty

10.413159

Transactions

8

Size

23.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69c4ca

Nonce

1,059

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 4:31:40 AM

Confirmations

6,413,919

Merkle Root

e20d29addca963a96e488f906017ff1e5994dc888154623ca189184b759e9eb4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.652 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16528528161035445441…21224884045792181339
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.652 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16528528161035445441…21224884045792181339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.305 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33057056322070890882…42449768091584362679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.611 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66114112644141781765…84899536183168725359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.322 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13222822528828356353…69799072366337450719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.644 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26445645057656712706…39598144732674901439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.289 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52891290115313425412…79196289465349802879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.057 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10578258023062685082…58392578930699605759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.115 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21156516046125370165…16785157861399211519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.231 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42313032092250740330…33570315722798423039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.462 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84626064184501480660…67140631445596846079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,586,424 XPM·at block #6,792,804 · updates every 60s
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