Block #378,762

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/28/2014, 2:11:02 AM · Difficulty 10.4150 · 6,416,114 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5018e37ea913d757ff27de79e47c5a62184b8f4e3ca03254202ddb7aa3b615dd

Height

#378,762

Difficulty

10.415032

Transactions

5

Size

10.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a3f84

Nonce

10,237

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 2:11:02 AM

Confirmations

6,416,114

Merkle Root

f357c819d8d283508d7340568138f27de1846b2fe787c7b8a0ca156ddd992386
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.691 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86918634329022277915…53173447177268899551
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.691 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86918634329022277915…53173447177268899551
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.738 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17383726865804455583…06346894354537799101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.476 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34767453731608911166…12693788709075598201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.953 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69534907463217822332…25387577418151196401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.390 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13906981492643564466…50775154836302392801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.781 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27813962985287128932…01550309672604785601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.562 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55627925970574257865…03100619345209571201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.112 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11125585194114851573…06201238690419142401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.225 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22251170388229703146…12402477380838284801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.450 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44502340776459406292…24804954761676569601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,042 XPM·at block #6,794,875 · updates every 60s
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