Block #378,751

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/28/2014, 1:59:51 AM · Difficulty 10.4148 · 6,431,476 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bf55e1b3e41082d786dd3bef4ff6fcc04d91492a209e3e90651b24245893b9c6

Height

#378,751

Difficulty

10.414819

Transactions

5

Size

1.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a318d

Nonce

15,458

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 1:59:51 AM

Confirmations

6,431,476

Merkle Root

6e457c62b3ff5a82b214b935dc6805a9633ef1a4a2bb38e80e9bc2094a7f4cc3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.875 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
88759870272205628747…00660620045802378241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.875 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
88759870272205628747…00660620045802378241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.775 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
17751974054441125749…01321240091604756481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.550 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
35503948108882251499…02642480183209512961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.100 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
71007896217764502998…05284960366419025921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.420 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
14201579243552900599…10569920732838051841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.840 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
28403158487105801199…21139841465676103681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.680 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
56806316974211602398…42279682931352207361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.136 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
11361263394842320479…84559365862704414721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.272 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
22722526789684640959…69118731725408829441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.544 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
45445053579369281918…38237463450817658881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,892 XPM·at block #6,810,226 · updates every 60s
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