Block #378,735

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/28/2014, 1:50:07 AM · Difficulty 10.4146 · 6,417,121 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
68dbea1046f6685fd5e093dd8a739df9b93522efdae9c99888ee129f2831ea07

Height

#378,735

Difficulty

10.414636

Transactions

7

Size

2.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a2591

Nonce

676,145

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 1:50:07 AM

Confirmations

6,417,121

Merkle Root

aaa41473112369bf4c69a7734726bc4b0339fe5502058557c8c12416e8700692
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.103 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11039885868078914852…97701837114374676159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.103 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11039885868078914852…97701837114374676159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.207 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22079771736157829704…95403674228749352319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.415 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44159543472315659409…90807348457498704639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.831 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88319086944631318819…81614696914997409279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.766 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17663817388926263763…63229393829994818559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.532 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35327634777852527527…26458787659989637119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.065 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70655269555705055055…52917575319979274239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.413 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14131053911141011011…05835150639958548479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.826 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28262107822282022022…11670301279917096959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.652 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56524215644564044044…23340602559834193919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,934 XPM·at block #6,795,855 · updates every 60s
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