Block #378,649

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/28/2014, 12:05:57 AM · Difficulty 10.4163 · 6,420,830 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a72c911d7b1a0e02035c43f71e2fce9352f961d0f6ca7cb13319179823c1fa0f

Height

#378,649

Difficulty

10.416328

Transactions

6

Size

1.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a9480

Nonce

11,293

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 12:05:57 AM

Confirmations

6,420,830

Merkle Root

53d5e51b4599ca67d8b9d329d165dfde59fd9bd1ee673f0ce0cde668dec782b4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.115 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41150318077104008623…01424729144788201439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.115 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41150318077104008623…01424729144788201439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.230 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82300636154208017247…02849458289576402879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.646 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16460127230841603449…05698916579152805759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.292 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32920254461683206899…11397833158305611519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.584 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65840508923366413798…22795666316611223039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.316 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13168101784673282759…45591332633222446079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.633 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26336203569346565519…91182665266444892159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.267 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52672407138693131038…82365330532889784319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.053 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10534481427738626207…64730661065779568639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.106 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21068962855477252415…29461322131559137279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,874 XPM·at block #6,799,478 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.