Block #37,854

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 11:13:29 AM · Difficulty 8.0923 · 6,770,581 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b1661a13e7643d35d11dd309cffedc115422cc6fdb1876e73fdde878e201bfbc

Height

#37,854

Difficulty

8.092300

Transactions

2

Size

361 B

Version

2

Bits

0817a0f6

Nonce

306

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 11:13:29 AM

Confirmations

6,770,581

Merkle Root

bf4abc37c4d67629a20e0c235e0475c27a436e371037f41c7e63e5b645fa9bcc
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out15.2600 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out15.6200 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.106 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21066913744199486271…01582706227537522161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.106 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21066913744199486271…01582706227537522161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.213 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42133827488398972542…03165412455075044321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.426 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
84267654976797945084…06330824910150088641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.685 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16853530995359589016…12661649820300177281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.370 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
33707061990719178033…25323299640600354561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.741 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
67414123981438356067…50646599281200709121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.348 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13482824796287671213…01293198562401418241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.696 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
26965649592575342426…02586397124802836481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,541 XPM·at block #6,808,434 · updates every 60s
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