Block #378,532

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/27/2014, 9:45:48 PM · Difficulty 10.4189 · 6,431,321 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4c9838faae755a560f27153801b830e3c673cfc54a2e6772712cdf2c21dd0ebd

Height

#378,532

Difficulty

10.418876

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b3b78

Nonce

12,515

Timestamp

1/27/2014, 9:45:48 PM

Confirmations

6,431,321

Merkle Root

06b90c3f32efd651f41d6f715ad24e29d64a8d3f0764ef7c5423c5d135803786
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.611 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26115703786938555854…63124031946919772161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.611 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26115703786938555854…63124031946919772161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.223 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52231407573877111709…26248063893839544321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.044 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10446281514775422341…52496127787679088641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.089 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20892563029550844683…04992255575358177281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.178 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41785126059101689367…09984511150716354561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.357 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
83570252118203378735…19969022301432709121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.671 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16714050423640675747…39938044602865418241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.342 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33428100847281351494…79876089205730836481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.685 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66856201694562702988…59752178411461672961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.337 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13371240338912540597…19504356822923345921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,911 XPM·at block #6,809,852 · updates every 60s
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