Block #378,482

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/27/2014, 8:52:28 PM · Difficulty 10.4193 · 6,417,325 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3c52f8c3b6910e11ff289d041eea94c28275255906ab4b89cd2ce4c9f146fb1f

Height

#378,482

Difficulty

10.419336

Transactions

15

Size

5.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b59a0

Nonce

8,247

Timestamp

1/27/2014, 8:52:28 PM

Confirmations

6,417,325

Merkle Root

07b4c834f878c5498c1ecbb2fcbccadb934925c9136267c45d00109e6d813fa8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.100 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
51004251814821851917…71001998191677881599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.100 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
51004251814821851917…71001998191677881599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.020 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10200850362964370383…42003996383355763199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.040 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20401700725928740766…84007992766711526399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.080 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
40803401451857481533…68015985533423052799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.160 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
81606802903714963067…36031971066846105599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.632 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16321360580742992613…72063942133692211199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.264 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32642721161485985227…44127884267384422399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.528 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
65285442322971970454…88255768534768844799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.305 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13057088464594394090…76511537069537689599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.611 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
26114176929188788181…53023074139075379199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,535 XPM·at block #6,795,806 · updates every 60s
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