Block #378,298

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/27/2014, 5:24:19 PM · Difficulty 10.4218 · 6,417,365 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fb7d262532da815fc9481024f15e51d43ca51f00a66ddf29328ea8541778f37e

Height

#378,298

Difficulty

10.421835

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bfd66

Nonce

17,496

Timestamp

1/27/2014, 5:24:19 PM

Confirmations

6,417,365

Merkle Root

ef004f0d26be320c1c852a05956a8f128a17266af8e8e4bdf6ea2fe02c7554ac
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.220 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82209222287712941997…95458879015307756801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.220 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82209222287712941997…95458879015307756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.644 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16441844457542588399…90917758030615513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.288 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32883688915085176798…81835516061231027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.576 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65767377830170353597…63671032122462054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.315 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13153475566034070719…27342064244924108801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.630 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26306951132068141439…54684128489848217601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.261 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52613902264136282878…09368256979696435201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.052 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10522780452827256575…18736513959392870401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.104 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21045560905654513151…37473027918785740801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.209 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42091121811309026302…74946055837571481601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,376 XPM·at block #6,795,662 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.