Block #378,041

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/27/2014, 1:14:14 PM · Difficulty 10.4211 · 6,427,639 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dc40c4b3a65dabc192703b65a52a8258d634d49e1081da39482185789ed7729d

Height

#378,041

Difficulty

10.421101

Transactions

24

Size

33.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bcd4d

Nonce

142,058

Timestamp

1/27/2014, 1:14:14 PM

Confirmations

6,427,639

Merkle Root

f5aacbdb07c78a6c474c2219a47eb082f3d46d1f977d00be028e64ccc68d80c1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.367 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43679727289445620618…64699841967405424959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.367 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43679727289445620618…64699841967405424959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.735 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87359454578891241237…29399683934810849919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.747 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17471890915778248247…58799367869621699839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.494 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34943781831556496494…17598735739243399679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.988 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69887563663112992989…35197471478486799359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.397 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13977512732622598597…70394942956973598719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.795 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27955025465245197195…40789885913947197439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.591 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55910050930490394391…81579771827894394879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.118 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11182010186098078878…63159543655788789759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.236 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22364020372196157756…26319087311577579519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,520 XPM·at block #6,805,679 · updates every 60s
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