Block #378,019

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/27/2014, 12:50:18 PM · Difficulty 10.4215 · 6,418,265 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c94eb51bbddfbeb385438085ef018135108bde767c9df10b2a3b3095aa38b4dc

Height

#378,019

Difficulty

10.421529

Transactions

5

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6be954

Nonce

22,945

Timestamp

1/27/2014, 12:50:18 PM

Confirmations

6,418,265

Merkle Root

73a30bc71ec7eed8ce8b025ad474e4abfea3cde49051eb2a9e12244306e7b5e4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.532 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15328737448970868463…76087156453792009121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.532 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15328737448970868463…76087156453792009121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.065 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30657474897941736927…52174312907584018241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.131 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
61314949795883473855…04348625815168036481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.226 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12262989959176694771…08697251630336072961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.452 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24525979918353389542…17394503260672145921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.905 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
49051959836706779084…34789006521344291841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.810 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
98103919673413558168…69578013042688583681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.962 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19620783934682711633…39156026085377167361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.924 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
39241567869365423267…78312052170754334721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.848 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
78483135738730846534…56624104341508669441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,275 XPM·at block #6,796,283 · updates every 60s
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