Block #377,689

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/27/2014, 7:48:19 AM · Difficulty 10.4179 · 6,417,943 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5b2d209cf13948e5bcb7b20ab16e8d12306d828a2af5a3edef7fc9309abb28eb

Height

#377,689

Difficulty

10.417902

Transactions

6

Size

1.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6afba6

Nonce

28,129

Timestamp

1/27/2014, 7:48:19 AM

Confirmations

6,417,943

Merkle Root

63652580d39754f66207976b2c3e307fccd7bfc4127b9a76d306f81b39c3b8f6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.043 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10431886380840399125…78221844995155724161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.043 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10431886380840399125…78221844995155724161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.086 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20863772761680798250…56443689990311448321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.172 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41727545523361596501…12887379980622896641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.345 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83455091046723193003…25774759961245793281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.669 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16691018209344638600…51549519922491586561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.338 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33382036418689277201…03099039844983173121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.676 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66764072837378554402…06198079689966346241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.335 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13352814567475710880…12396159379932692481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.670 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26705629134951421761…24792318759865384961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.341 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53411258269902843522…49584637519730769921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,124 XPM·at block #6,795,631 · updates every 60s
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