Block #377,554

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/27/2014, 5:22:42 AM · Difficulty 10.4191 · 6,417,321 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4c114c74a0b14e991416950a6ac0a0d516b6c20007119665c82ed307dc94e970

Height

#377,554

Difficulty

10.419074

Transactions

8

Size

50.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b4875

Nonce

188,913

Timestamp

1/27/2014, 5:22:42 AM

Confirmations

6,417,321

Merkle Root

6bbad2238bf9382fa9c3adbffb53040f6cc5e30f1013c2a637690034474dd37c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.896 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
48961960390870753055…75823428572164496001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.896 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
48961960390870753055…75823428572164496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.792 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
97923920781741506110…51646857144328992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.958 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19584784156348301222…03293714288657984001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.916 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
39169568312696602444…06587428577315968001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.833 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
78339136625393204888…13174857154631936001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.566 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15667827325078640977…26349714309263872001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.133 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
31335654650157281955…52699428618527744001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.267 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
62671309300314563910…05398857237055488001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.253 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
12534261860062912782…10797714474110976001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.506 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
25068523720125825564…21595428948221952001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,033 XPM·at block #6,794,874 · updates every 60s
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