Block #377,432

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/27/2014, 3:02:27 AM · Difficulty 10.4212 · 6,416,756 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e0dd275298df3d506615641b8a96b6727d54b52d7c6c553df5f1b067ca3f8630

Height

#377,432

Difficulty

10.421164

Transactions

9

Size

2.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bd16e

Nonce

216,465

Timestamp

1/27/2014, 3:02:27 AM

Confirmations

6,416,756

Merkle Root

057dedb5d3c799d8be2fb6b9181f5184e5313b300f6304580de9bd1d7c73cfca
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.960 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49607789654222500733…60488232325173584801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.960 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49607789654222500733…60488232325173584801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.921 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99215579308445001466…20976464650347169601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.984 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19843115861689000293…41952929300694339201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.968 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39686231723378000586…83905858601388678401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.937 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79372463446756001173…67811717202777356801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.587 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15874492689351200234…35623434405554713601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.174 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31748985378702400469…71246868811109427201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.349 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63497970757404800938…42493737622218854401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.269 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12699594151480960187…84987475244437708801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.539 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25399188302961920375…69974950488875417601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,526 XPM·at block #6,794,187 · updates every 60s
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