Block #377,181

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/26/2014, 10:29:02 PM · Difficulty 10.4238 · 6,418,533 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2235d4a12fc6050563c55387ead257a9a8ad1d328b06128b5811c25847b9bda3

Height

#377,181

Difficulty

10.423762

Transactions

8

Size

7.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c7ba6

Nonce

33,305

Timestamp

1/26/2014, 10:29:02 PM

Confirmations

6,418,533

Merkle Root

36e20d9fa24bf342d4f06aa171c28afab2b202a55f53933b24f1649853b4d0b5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.869 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38691320648409705687…96235946423250212401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.869 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38691320648409705687…96235946423250212401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.738 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77382641296819411374…92471892846500424801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.547 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15476528259363882274…84943785693000849601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.095 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30953056518727764549…69887571386001699201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.190 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61906113037455529099…39775142772003398401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.238 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12381222607491105819…79550285544006796801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.476 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24762445214982211639…59100571088013593601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.952 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49524890429964423279…18201142176027187201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.904 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99049780859928846558…36402284352054374401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.980 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19809956171985769311…72804568704108748801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,786 XPM·at block #6,795,713 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.