Block #376,835

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/26/2014, 4:30:33 PM · Difficulty 10.4253 · 6,416,456 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1cccb0be4f173001c942e40e4dcc4b65a68af6d72407606d8401069ab9224ecb

Height

#376,835

Difficulty

10.425296

Transactions

7

Size

2.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ce039

Nonce

122,430

Timestamp

1/26/2014, 4:30:33 PM

Confirmations

6,416,456

Merkle Root

9409159875a1bb9a60f2340b9ec153d42b167288f36e9786936623e18d352963
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.696 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76964035067241624735…40571025221059183039
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.696 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76964035067241624735…40571025221059183039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.696 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76964035067241624735…40571025221059183041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.539 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15392807013448324947…81142050442118366079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.539 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15392807013448324947…81142050442118366081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.078 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30785614026896649894…62284100884236732159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.078 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30785614026896649894…62284100884236732161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.157 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61571228053793299788…24568201768473464319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.157 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61571228053793299788…24568201768473464321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.231 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12314245610758659957…49136403536946928639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.231 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12314245610758659957…49136403536946928641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,590,335 XPM·at block #6,793,290 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.