Block #376,800

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/26/2014, 3:54:38 PM · Difficulty 10.4253 · 6,429,974 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5d6a1adb55faca11d89109168b8c9ff399e5a865bfc4caeaf736ff7e7b46016e

Height

#376,800

Difficulty

10.425292

Transactions

6

Size

3.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6cdfed

Nonce

32,015

Timestamp

1/26/2014, 3:54:38 PM

Confirmations

6,429,974

Merkle Root

7791e0eac2ee0f9fffc7155861601e092404cb40aa6aec41ece131eef1bc0ee8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.816 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38168968113460936793…17573645912181580801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.816 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38168968113460936793…17573645912181580801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.633 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76337936226921873587…35147291824363161601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.526 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15267587245384374717…70294583648726323201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.053 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30535174490768749435…40589167297452646401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.107 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
61070348981537498870…81178334594905292801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.221 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12214069796307499774…62356669189810585601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.442 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24428139592614999548…24713338379621171201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.885 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
48856279185229999096…49426676759242342401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.771 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
97712558370459998192…98853353518484684801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.954 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19542511674091999638…97706707036969369601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,698,295 XPM·at block #6,806,773 · updates every 60s
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