Block #376,301

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/26/2014, 7:58:40 AM · Difficulty 10.4230 · 6,422,846 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
20936343319f3f3e1a5d8acebe3075a1ee87889694bed5ac10a23bf347d696fc

Height

#376,301

Difficulty

10.423035

Transactions

15

Size

7.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c4c05

Nonce

7,908

Timestamp

1/26/2014, 7:58:40 AM

Confirmations

6,422,846

Merkle Root

c0925ed176811575f9030c7678c9cee417446937c1d006df7a01425caff13876
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.091 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
60910963589043934703…77257272587864648001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.091 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
60910963589043934703…77257272587864648001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.218 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12182192717808786940…54514545175729296001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.436 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
24364385435617573881…09029090351458592001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.872 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
48728770871235147762…18058180702917184001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.745 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
97457541742470295525…36116361405834368001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.949 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19491508348494059105…72232722811668736001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.898 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38983016696988118210…44465445623337472001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.796 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
77966033393976236420…88930891246674944001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.559 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15593206678795247284…77861782493349888001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.118 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31186413357590494568…55723564986699776001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,212 XPM·at block #6,799,146 · updates every 60s
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