Block #375,609

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/25/2014, 8:06:18 PM · Difficulty 10.4246 · 6,437,440 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
efd2c7601b80f9585b6b8cab58ce19b901cd056abb840776cdd92ba0be166eb8

Height

#375,609

Difficulty

10.424641

Transactions

7

Size

2.62 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6cb541

Nonce

3,284

Timestamp

1/25/2014, 8:06:18 PM

Confirmations

6,437,440

Merkle Root

fdc1600698ac3ad4aef90386b7a363a997bf146e01f8b95045387bc94eac6a07
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.150 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11508675372856751676…12430452692569968641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.150 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11508675372856751676…12430452692569968641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.301 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23017350745713503352…24860905385139937281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.603 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46034701491427006704…49721810770279874561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.206 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92069402982854013408…99443621540559749121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.841 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18413880596570802681…98887243081119498241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.682 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36827761193141605363…97774486162238996481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.365 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
73655522386283210727…95548972324477992961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.473 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14731104477256642145…91097944648955985921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.946 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29462208954513284290…82195889297911971841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.892 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
58924417909026568581…64391778595823943681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,748,437 XPM·at block #6,813,048 · updates every 60s
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