Block #374,895

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/25/2014, 9:05:10 AM · Difficulty 10.4184 · 6,431,892 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bb5adccf04c50918f15ee7248184020ddbd4ea8f7fcfad67123787b8f0188478

Height

#374,895

Difficulty

10.418433

Transactions

4

Size

1.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b1e67

Nonce

7,328

Timestamp

1/25/2014, 9:05:10 AM

Confirmations

6,431,892

Merkle Root

8bbab6707faa5e8df0f67febd5a5951aed5b6b9a1d3a7d8720d494d9165d00a6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.848 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88483129310173642743…51774968116823889921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.848 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88483129310173642743…51774968116823889921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.769 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17696625862034728548…03549936233647779841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.539 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35393251724069457097…07099872467295559681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.078 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70786503448138914194…14199744934591119361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.415 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14157300689627782838…28399489869182238721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.831 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28314601379255565677…56798979738364477441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.662 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56629202758511131355…13597959476728954881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.132 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11325840551702226271…27195918953457909761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.265 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22651681103404452542…54391837906915819521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.530 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45303362206808905084…08783675813831639041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,698,400 XPM·at block #6,806,786 · updates every 60s
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