Block #374,865

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/25/2014, 8:36:07 AM · Difficulty 10.4182 · 6,427,627 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
df4aa1a4066236b408839f16ace0af85c414b1a578640b2ddb7dd348b4107e17

Height

#374,865

Difficulty

10.418243

Transactions

11

Size

3.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b11f8

Nonce

2,574

Timestamp

1/25/2014, 8:36:07 AM

Confirmations

6,427,627

Merkle Root

d7fe59b105e541f481f54d7f4a81758970f70758a478ecc94edfbbb18fef30c5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.342 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33421515596680500544…42282293795334785281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.342 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33421515596680500544…42282293795334785281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.684 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66843031193361001089…84564587590669570561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.336 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13368606238672200217…69129175181339141121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.673 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26737212477344400435…38258350362678282241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.347 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53474424954688800871…76516700725356564481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.069 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10694884990937760174…53033401450713128961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.138 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21389769981875520348…06066802901426257921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.277 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42779539963751040697…12133605802852515841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.555 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
85559079927502081395…24267211605705031681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.711 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17111815985500416279…48534423211410063361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,663,950 XPM·at block #6,802,491 · updates every 60s
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