Block #374,507

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/25/2014, 2:11:34 AM · Difficulty 10.4223 · 6,429,101 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cbe2d7cc742761fa2232fd409b80ab32993302fd4f4e149bbe822d6b30c0cd68

Height

#374,507

Difficulty

10.422278

Transactions

3

Size

1.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c1a68

Nonce

587,974

Timestamp

1/25/2014, 2:11:34 AM

Confirmations

6,429,101

Merkle Root

ee90c07d16af69f993f2159c176529987ff00fe139050f4bf78ccc1d71f4044e
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out9.2200 XPM116 B
10 in → 1 out2.6334 XPM1.49 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.801 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28016992114927500507…91717225222844177241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.801 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28016992114927500507…91717225222844177241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.603 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
56033984229855001015…83434450445688354481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.120 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11206796845971000203…66868900891376708961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.241 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22413593691942000406…33737801782753417921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.482 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44827187383884000812…67475603565506835841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.965 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
89654374767768001624…34951207131013671681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.793 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17930874953553600324…69902414262027343361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.586 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35861749907107200649…39804828524054686721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.172 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71723499814214401299…79609657048109373441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.434 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14344699962842880259…59219314096218746881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,900 XPM·at block #6,803,607 · updates every 60s
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