Block #373,974

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/24/2014, 4:24:17 PM · Difficulty 10.4283 · 6,432,031 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3586362a514df6ba0dafb8c33dd0dca0345bf0c6b09e4b62ade6bae7a601264b

Height

#373,974

Difficulty

10.428259

Transactions

6

Size

1.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6da269

Nonce

67,918

Timestamp

1/24/2014, 4:24:17 PM

Confirmations

6,432,031

Merkle Root

9d1bf481377ea25540390e586e1c4b94c36421a2f2ed2d4b336a2c2a8384bb8e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.242 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42421529081187706162…75923528709324226559
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.242 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42421529081187706162…75923528709324226559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.242 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42421529081187706162…75923528709324226561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.484 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
84843058162375412324…51847057418648453119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.484 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
84843058162375412324…51847057418648453121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.696 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16968611632475082464…03694114837296906239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.696 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16968611632475082464…03694114837296906241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.393 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33937223264950164929…07388229674593812479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.393 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33937223264950164929…07388229674593812481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.787 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
67874446529900329859…14776459349187624959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.787 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
67874446529900329859…14776459349187624961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,692,118 XPM·at block #6,806,004 · updates every 60s
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