Block #373,036

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/24/2014, 12:46:28 AM · Difficulty 10.4269 · 6,438,119 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f64f39d75d92c198e76b7b8d6895621d37577799a5e47b9686c9c06fdd789ee1

Height

#373,036

Difficulty

10.426888

Transactions

7

Size

4.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6d488e

Nonce

11,624

Timestamp

1/24/2014, 12:46:28 AM

Confirmations

6,438,119

Merkle Root

1fd68b8364f405aaef80bf08a977c4e174051e7b8c79c9165b14c62c09309876
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.602 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
96021399058200265357…00909186986583097919
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.602 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
96021399058200265357…00909186986583097919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.602 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
96021399058200265357…00909186986583097921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.920 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19204279811640053071…01818373973166195839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.920 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19204279811640053071…01818373973166195841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.840 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38408559623280106143…03636747946332391679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.840 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38408559623280106143…03636747946332391681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.681 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
76817119246560212286…07273495892664783359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.681 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
76817119246560212286…07273495892664783361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.536 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15363423849312042457…14546991785329566719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.536 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15363423849312042457…14546991785329566721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,733,351 XPM·at block #6,811,154 · updates every 60s
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