Block #372,815

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/23/2014, 9:07:01 PM · Difficulty 10.4265 · 6,433,445 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ad7c7eb27b2f6fe8fd56ebdaa710bed7a6af5a5fd21b5e6edac4924aa0dd8097

Height

#372,815

Difficulty

10.426522

Transactions

7

Size

1.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6d3086

Nonce

8,167

Timestamp

1/23/2014, 9:07:01 PM

Confirmations

6,433,445

Merkle Root

01aa6df7d17153d70586bd62f9c4a2b666fceab24602f9124277c529f615049f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.405 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24056977862600151522…10882219372596036639
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.405 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24056977862600151522…10882219372596036639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.405 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24056977862600151522…10882219372596036641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.811 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48113955725200303044…21764438745192073279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.811 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48113955725200303044…21764438745192073281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.622 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96227911450400606088…43528877490384146559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.622 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96227911450400606088…43528877490384146561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.924 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19245582290080121217…87057754980768293119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.924 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19245582290080121217…87057754980768293121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.849 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38491164580160242435…74115509961536586239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.849 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38491164580160242435…74115509961536586241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,694,164 XPM·at block #6,806,259 · updates every 60s
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