Block #371,685

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/23/2014, 1:46:06 AM · Difficulty 10.4299 · 6,438,863 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4dc4e742bc58068ad53bc95b30f2864757bfcff8115b401cd1de6f8771780c92

Height

#371,685

Difficulty

10.429917

Transactions

6

Size

1.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e0f0a

Nonce

114,160

Timestamp

1/23/2014, 1:46:06 AM

Confirmations

6,438,863

Merkle Root

db9f9e60c0e692bbce85db0efedc799ecb471f56ad5d1ad6c70c83aa33f404ed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.258 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52581495281293377365…36853298620811233921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.258 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52581495281293377365…36853298620811233921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.051 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10516299056258675473…73706597241622467841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.103 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21032598112517350946…47413194483244935681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.206 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42065196225034701892…94826388966489871361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.413 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84130392450069403784…89652777932979742721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.682 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16826078490013880756…79305555865959485441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.365 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33652156980027761513…58611111731918970881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.730 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67304313960055523027…17222223463837941761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.346 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13460862792011104605…34444446927675883521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.692 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26921725584022209211…68888893855351767041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,472 XPM·at block #6,810,547 · updates every 60s
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