Block #371,668

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/23/2014, 1:28:58 AM · Difficulty 10.4301 · 6,438,452 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
2eca3da2f9091bb799d5a02f227edbc9804f9537207a56052673e1d7cab59054

Height

#371,668

Difficulty

10.430120

Transactions

7

Size

2.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e1c53

Nonce

28,017

Timestamp

1/23/2014, 1:28:58 AM

Confirmations

6,438,452

Merkle Root

4e3f21d57e9ecc16caf317fa4d136ff5045186232846e9bec5b813e7617474ff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.538 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55387414841942226671…82250053046763576319
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.538 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55387414841942226671…82250053046763576319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.538 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55387414841942226671…82250053046763576321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.107 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11077482968388445334…64500106093527152639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.107 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11077482968388445334…64500106093527152641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.215 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22154965936776890668…29000212187054305279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.215 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22154965936776890668…29000212187054305281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.430 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44309931873553781337…58000424374108610559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.430 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44309931873553781337…58000424374108610561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.861 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88619863747107562675…16000848748217221119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.861 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88619863747107562675…16000848748217221121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,725,032 XPM·at block #6,810,119 · updates every 60s
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