Block #371,594

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/22/2014, 11:53:12 PM · Difficulty 10.4323 · 6,438,578 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
6910af56bd04574000c7419488999ebf63c3918e9e559572859a6eed54bf4faa

Height

#371,594

Difficulty

10.432340

Transactions

9

Size

6.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6eadd0

Nonce

23,736

Timestamp

1/22/2014, 11:53:12 PM

Confirmations

6,438,578

Merkle Root

d72dc7974c6b45201690df7aecc720a389e9a7b43016c498a50e02b792a6502f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.591 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15911816610417996844…85858302731476687339
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.591 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15911816610417996844…85858302731476687339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.591 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15911816610417996844…85858302731476687341
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.182 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31823633220835993688…71716605462953374679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.182 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31823633220835993688…71716605462953374681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.364 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63647266441671987377…43433210925906749359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.364 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63647266441671987377…43433210925906749361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.272 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12729453288334397475…86866421851813498719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.272 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12729453288334397475…86866421851813498721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.545 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25458906576668794950…73732843703626997439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.545 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25458906576668794950…73732843703626997441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,725,444 XPM·at block #6,810,171 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy