Block #371,234

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/22/2014, 5:23:40 PM · Difficulty 10.4365 · 6,435,649 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
0b8ee07da44441079c48711346700bac3e147e13d51cc7cc624c183832a7c3d4

Height

#371,234

Difficulty

10.436485

Transactions

7

Size

66.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6fbd7e

Nonce

693,737

Timestamp

1/22/2014, 5:23:40 PM

Confirmations

6,435,649

Merkle Root

77c7147d080d00c34103b6555090fbd765c0c4e310481d571405030517563d14
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.199 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61997497397718641961…22544002421731784999
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.199 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61997497397718641961…22544002421731784999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.199 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61997497397718641961…22544002421731785001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.239 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12399499479543728392…45088004843463569999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.239 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12399499479543728392…45088004843463570001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.479 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24798998959087456784…90176009686927139999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.479 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24798998959087456784…90176009686927140001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.959 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49597997918174913569…80352019373854279999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.959 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49597997918174913569…80352019373854280001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.919 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
99195995836349827139…60704038747708559999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.919 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
99195995836349827139…60704038747708560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,699,173 XPM·at block #6,806,882 · updates every 60s
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